基于ai的

An artificial intelligent based agent is responsible for any work output obtained from the system. It is the main component which while dealing with artificial intelligence because it is the intelligent system which is needed to be developed. An agent can either perceive some information from the environment or can perform some actions on the environment. This work is done through the two main components of an agent: Sensors and Actuators. So, an agent can be anything that can be viewed as:

基于人工智能的代理负责从系统获得的任何工作输出。 它是处理人工智能时的主要组成部分，因为它是需要开发的智能系统。 代理可以从环境中感知某些信息，也可以对环境执行某些操作。 这项工作是通过代理的两个主要组件完成的：传感器和执行器 。 因此，代理可以是任何可以被视为：

• Perceiving its environment through sensors

  通过传感器感知环境

• Acting upon the environment through actuators

  通过执行器作用于环境

Sensors

感测器

Through which the agent can observe and perceive its surroundings and behavior. All the details that an agent gets from the environment is through these sensors. These sensors can provide information about various things such as about the temperature, weather conditions, traffic, noise, or anything.

代理可以通过它观察和感知其周围环境和行为。 代理从环境中获取的所有详细信息都通过这些传感器进行。 这些传感器可以提供有关各种事物的信息，例如温度，天气状况，交通，噪音或其他任何信息。

Actuators

执行器

Through which an agent can Act upon the environment and can cause some effect on it. An agent must perform some specific functions or else it is useless. So, any task which a system performs is through its actuators. These can be internal processing chips whose working may be hidden from the user or can be visible moving actuators such as machine arms which may move back and forth.

代理可以通过它对环境起作用并对其产生某种影响。 代理必须执行某些特定功能，否则将无用。 因此，系统执行的任何任务都是通过其执行器。 这些可以是内部处理芯片，其工作可能对用户隐藏，也可以是可见的移动致动器，例如可以前后移动的机器臂。

Example:

例：

Let us take an example of a self-driving car.

让我们以自动驾驶汽车为例。

Here, the agent is our car and its environment is the road it is traveling on and the nearby cars and other things present on the road. So, the car can perceive its environment through traffic proximity sensors, motion sensors, location tracking system and other sensors. The actuators through which the car acts are: the speed system through which it manages the speed of the car, gearbox, steering for handling directions, etc.

在这里，代理商是我们的汽车，环境是它所行驶的道路以及道路上附近的汽​​车和其他物体。 因此，汽车可以通过交通接近传感器，运动传感器，位置跟踪系统和其他传感器来感知周围环境。 汽车的执行器是：速度系统，用于管理汽车，变速箱，操纵方向的转向等。

代理人的特征 (Characteristics of an agent)

1. Agent comprises of architecture and Agent program.

   Agent由体系结构和Agent程序组成。

2. Agent architecture is the computing device and the Agent program if the function that implements agent mapping.

   代理架构是计算设备和代理程序(如果实现代理映射的功能)。

3. An agent has some abilities, some goals, preferences, and some prior knowledge.

   代理人具有一些能力，一些目标，偏好和一些先验知识。

4. An agent has two components: sensors and actuators.

   代理具有两个组件：传感器和执行器。

5. From the environment, it perceives past experiences and observations.

   从环境中，它可以感知过去的经验和观察。

6. On the environment, it performs actions.

   在环境上，它执行操作。

人工智能(AI)代理的传统问题 (Traditional problems of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent)

While developing an Artificial Intelligence based agent, the vision was to make a computer do things which at present humans can do better. While building an agent, traditionally, the following were the major problems that were faced by the developers:

在开发基于人工智能的代理程序时 ，其愿景是使计算机执行目前人类可以做得更好的事情。 通常，在构建代理时，以下是开发人员面临的主要问题：

• Reasoning

  推理

• Knowledge representation

  知识表示

• Planning and Learning

  规划与学习

• Perception

  知觉

• Ability to move and manipulate objects

  移动和操纵物体的能力

翻译自:

基于ai的